Why Pakistan Still Needs a New Social Contract with Resistive Economic Mechanisms? Dr. Akram Zaheer
Islamabad, August 2024 — As Pakistan grapples with deep-rooted economic challenges and political instability, the call for a new social contract rooted in resistive economic mechanisms is gaining momentum. This perspective is strongly advocated by Dr. Muhammad Asim in his recent work, “A Paradigm Shift: Building a Progressive Pakistan through Objectives Resolution 1949 and Resistive Economics” (2023). Dr. Asim’s groundbreaking book highlights the urgent need for Pakistan to break free from its colonial-era economic structures and develop a more self-reliant, resilient economy that can withstand internal and external pressures.
The Need for a New Social Contract
Pakistan’s socio-economic and political landscape has long been plagued by systemic corruption, military influence, and the exploitation of state resources by a powerful elite. These issues have stymied the nation’s progress, leaving the majority of its citizens struggling with poverty, unemployment, and a lack of basic services. Dr. Asim argues that the current social contract, rooted in outdated constitutional frameworks and economic policies, has failed to deliver on the promises of independence and democracy. Instead, it has perpetuated a cycle of dependency on Western powers, particularly the United States, whose influence continues to shape Pakistan’s domestic and foreign policies.
Dr. Asim proposes a new social contract with three main aims and twenty specific targets that draw inspiration from the Objectives Resolution of 1949, the Charter of Madina, and the principles of resistive economics. This contract seeks to realign Pakistan’s governance structures with the aspirations of its people, emphasizing economic resilience, social justice and national sovereignty.
Resistive Economic Mechanisms: A Path to Sovereignty
Central to Dr. Asim’s book is the concept of resistive economics — a framework that prioritizes self-reliance, economic sovereignty and the protection of national resources from foreign exploitation. This approach challenges the neoliberal economic policies that have dominated Pakistan’s development strategy for decades, advocating instead for a model that draws from the experiences of countries like Iran and Afghanistan, which have pursued resistive economics to counter external pressures and achieve sustainable development.
Dr. Asim argues that by adopting resistive economic mechanisms, Pakistan can unlock its economic potential, reduce its dependency on foreign aid, and create a more equitable society. This approach involves a series of strategic measures, including the promotion of local industries, the protection of national resources from privatization, and the development of a robust social safety net to support the most vulnerable segments of society.
Reinterpreting the Objectives Resolution
Dr. Asim’s analysis of the Objectives Resolution of 1949 is a cornerstone of his argument for constitutional reform. He contends that while the Objectives Resolution has historically served as the preamble to Pakistan’s constitutions, its principles have been largely ignored in practice. The Resolution envisions a democratic, Islamic state that upholds the rights of all citizens, regardless of their religion or ethnicity. However, successive governments have failed to fully implement these ideals, leading to widespread disillusionment and a growing sense of injustice among the population.
Dr. Asim calls for a reinterpretation of the Objectives Resolution that incorporates the principles of resistive economics and the Charter of Madina. He proposes a new constitution or social contract that enshrines these principles, ensuring that Pakistan’s governance structures are aligned with the aspirations of its people and the realities of the modern world.
The Role of the Military and Bureaucratic Elites
A significant portion of Dr. Asim’s book is dedicated to critiquing the role of Pakistan’s military and bureaucratic elites in perpetuating the country’s socio-economic and political woes. He argues that these elites have consistently prioritized their own interests, often in collusion with foreign powers, over the welfare of the nation. This has led to a situation where Pakistan’s policies are often dictated by external actors, particularly the United States, rather than being based on the needs and aspirations of its people.
Dr. Asim advocates for a reduction in the military’s influence over Pakistan’s political and economic affairs, calling for a restructuring of the state’s governance structures to ensure greater transparency, accountability, and public participation. He emphasizes the need for a governance model that is rooted in the principles of resistive economics, which he believes will help Pakistan achieve true sovereignty and economic independence.
Moving Forward: A New Vision for Pakistan
In his concluding remarks, Dr. Asim outlines a vision for a progressive, sovereign Pakistan that is built on the foundations of the Objectives Resolution, the Charter of Madina, and resistive economics. He calls for a national dialogue on the need for a new social contract that addresses the systemic issues that have hindered Pakistan’s development for decades. This dialogue, he argues, should involve all segments of society, including the youth, women, and marginalized communities, to ensure that the new contract reflects the diverse aspirations of the Pakistani people.
As Pakistan stands at a crossroads, the ideas presented in Dr. Asim’s “A Paradigm Shift” offer a bold and visionary roadmap for the country’s future. By adopting a new social contract rooted in resistive economic mechanisms, Pakistan can break free from its colonial legacy, achieve economic sovereignty, and build a more just and equitable society for all its citizens.